Central Government Structure and Administration
Description
Central Government Structure and Administration encompasses the study of India's union government including the President, Prime Minister, Parliament, and the administrative apparatus. The subject covers the constitutional roles and powers of each branch of government, the organization of the central government into ministries and departments, the civil service through which government functions, and the mechanisms of governmental decision-making and administration. Learners will understand how the central government is structured to balance power among executive, legislative, and judicial branches, how the Prime Minister leads the executive while the President serves as ceremonial head of state, and how Parliament represents the people while holding the executive accountable. Understanding the central government structure is essential for comprehending how India's political system functions.
Learning Objectives
Upon completing this subject, learners will be able to understand the constitutional roles and powers of the President. They will analyze the Prime Minister's position and responsibilities. Learners will understand the structure and functioning of Parliament including the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. They will analyze the legislative process and the powers of Parliament. Learners will understand the Council of Ministers and the cabinet system. Learners will evaluate how the central government balances power among different branches. Finally, learners will synthesize information to understand how India's central government enables democratic governance while pursuing national objectives.