Logical Reasoning and Argumentation
Description
Principles of logic, argument construction, and reasoning evaluation.
Learning Objectives
Learners will master logical reasoning principles, construct valid arguments, identify logical fallacies, and evaluate the strength of reasoning in various contexts.
Topics (8)
Basic principles including identity, non-contradiction, excluded middle, and their role in valid reasoning.
Techniques for identifying premises, conclusions, assumptions, and evaluating argument validity and soundness.
Syllogistic reasoning, propositional logic, and techniques for ensuring valid deductive inferences.
Pattern recognition, statistical inference, analogical reasoning, and probability assessment in inductive arguments.
Comprehensive coverage of formal and informal fallacies including ad hominem, straw man, false dilemma, and circular reasoning.
Criteria for evaluating empirical evidence, testimonial evidence, statistical evidence, and expert opinion.
Strategies for understanding opposing viewpoints, identifying weaknesses in counterarguments, and constructive rebuttal techniques.
Techniques for organizing arguments, selecting appropriate evidence, anticipating counterarguments, and constructing persuasive cases.