Panchayati Raj and Local Governance
Description
Panchayati Raj and Local Governance encompasses the study of local self-government institutions in rural areas and the constitutional framework enabling decentralized governance. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment of 1992 formally established the Panchayati Raj system across India, creating a three-tier structure of village, block, and district-level institutions. Learners will understand the constitutional provisions establishing panchayats, the functions and powers devolved to these institutions, the mechanisms for ensuring representation including reservations for marginalized groups, the financial resources available to panchayats, and the role of panchayats in rural development and governance. The subject examines how panchayats have transformed local democracy and enabled grassroots participation in governance. Understanding Panchayati Raj is essential for appreciating India's commitment to democratic decentralization.
Learning Objectives
Upon completing this subject, learners will be able to understand the constitutional basis for the Panchayati Raj system. They will identify the three-tier structure of panchayats and the functions of each tier. Learners will analyze the provisions for representation and reservation in panchayats. They will understand the financial resources available to panchayats and the devolution of funds. Learners will evaluate the role of panchayats in rural development, local planning, and governance. Learners will analyze how panchayats have enabled grassroots democracy and citizen participation. Finally, learners will synthesize information to understand how Panchayati Raj represents India's commitment to democratic decentralization.